The Immortal Hanshan
On View In:
Gallery 203
Artist:   Unknown
Attributed to Chiang Kuei  
Title:   The Immortal Hanshan  
Date:   c. 1500  
Medium:   Ink on silk  
Dimensions:   64 15/16 x 37 7/16 in. (164.94 x 95.09 cm) (image)  
Credit Line:   Gift of Ruth and Bruce Dayton  
Location:   Gallery 203  

A popular Chan (Buddhist) personality, Hanshan is known mainly through the Tang dynasty (618-906) anthology Cold Mountain Poems (Hanshan shi). The poems describe the amiable hermit as wearing simple clothing and living a carefree life as a wanderer on Cold Mountain (Hanshan). An unkempt Hanshan is shown sitting cross-legged, holding a brush beneath a tree tangled with vines. The inkstone and scroll on the ground beside him identify him as a poet. While Hanshan had a Buddhist outlook, he is shown here wearing a girdle of leaves carrying a double gourd, accessories associated with the Daoist immortals. Hanshan, in fact, followed popular Daoist practices and his poetry makes a number of references to philosophical and religious Daoism as well as the quest for long life and immortality. Hanshan was considered a san sheng or "saintly person of unofficial status."

Artist/Creator(s)     
Name:   Kuei, Chiang  
Nationality:   Chinese  
 
Name:   Unknown  
 

Object Description  
  
Inscriptions:    
Classification:   Paintings  
Physical Description:   Smiling seated man with thin, wild black hair, holding a brush in his PR hand; rocks and tree at left with mountains in background  
Creation Place:   Asia, China, , ,  
Accession #:   99.123.1  
Owner:   The Minneapolis Institute of Arts